(Vietnamese_(Hue)_MFA_dictionary_v2_0_0)=
# Vietnamese (Hue) MFA dictionary v2.0.0

``````{dictionary} Vietnamese (Hue) MFA dictionary v2.0.0
:id: "Vietnamese (Hue) MFA dictionary v2_0_0"
:tags: Vietnamese;MFA;IPA
:language: "Vietnamese"
:dialect: Hue
:layout: mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "MFA"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/vietnamese/hue_mfa/v2.0.0/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```


   ```{admonition} G2P models
   * {ref}`vietnamese_(hue)_mfa_g2p_model_v2_0_0`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/vietnamese/hue_mfa/v2.0.0/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Alveolar
  - Retroflex
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 654
        * Examples
          * đượm: [ɗ ɨː˨˩ m]
          * nhậm: [ɲ ə˨˩ m]
          * mành: [m a˦˨ n]
          * ươm: [ʔ ɨː˨˥ m]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 416
        * Examples
          * quanh: [w a˨˥ n]
          * kềnh: [k əː˦˨ n]
          * mành: [m a˦˨ n]
          * niêm: [n iː˨˥ m]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɲ
        * Occurrences: 185
        * Examples
          * nhậm: [ɲ ə˨˩ m]
          * nhâm: [ɲ ə˨˥ m]
          * nhông: [ɲ ɔ˨˥ ŋm]
          * nhúc: [ɲ u˦˥ kp]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ŋ
        * Occurrences: 1145
        * Examples
          * tảng: [t aː˨˨ˀ ŋ]
          * ngoảy: [ŋ w a˨˨ˀ j]
          * vuông: [v uː˨˥ ŋ]
          * đôn: [ɗ o˨˥ ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop` {submanner}`Plain`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 197
        * Examples
          * píp: [p i˦˥ p]
          * sáp: [s aː˦˥ p]
          * tệp: [t eː˨˩ p]
          * bếp: [ɓ eː˦˥ p]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t
        * Occurrences: 415
        * Examples
          * tảng: [t aː˨˨ˀ ŋ]
          * tẩu: [t ə˨˨ˀ w]
          * túy: [t u˨ˀ˦ j]
          * tảo: [t aː˨˨ˀ w]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʈ
        * Occurrences: 159
        * Examples
          * tri: [ʈ i˨˥]
          * trọn: [ʈ ɔː˨˩ ŋ]
          * triệu: [ʈ iː˨˩ w]
          * trĩu: [ʈ i˨˨ˀ w]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * c
        * Occurrences: 233
        * Examples
          * chao: [c aː˨˥ w]
          * chuỳ: [c w i˦˨]
          * chát: [c aː˦˥ k]
          * chiều: [c iː˦˨ w]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 765
        * Examples
          * cấu: [k ə˨ˀ˦ w]
          * quắt: [w a˦˥ k]
          * giật: [j ə˨˩ k]
          * kềnh: [k əː˦˨ n]
    * voiced
      * ɡ
        * Occurrences: 132
        * Examples
          * gật: [ɡ ə˨˩ k]
          * ghẹo: [ɡ ɛː˨˩ w]
          * gáy: [ɡ a˨ˀ˦ j]
          * gào: [ɡ aː˦˨ w]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʔ
        * Occurrences: 189
        * Examples
          * ươm: [ʔ ɨː˨˥ m]
          * ồng: [ʔ ɔ˦˨ ŋm]
          * uôn: [ʔ uː˨˥ ŋ]
          * ách: [ʔ a˦˥ t]
    ```
* - {submanner}`Implosive`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiced
      * ɓ
        * Occurrences: 266
        * Examples
          * bướm: [ɓ ɨː˨ˀ˦ m]
          * bền: [ɓ əː˦˨ n]
          * bia: [ɓ iə˨˥]
          * bên: [ɓ əː˨˥ n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiced
      * ɗ
        * Occurrences: 252
        * Examples
          * đượm: [ɗ ɨː˨˩ m]
          * đôn: [ɗ o˨˥ ŋ]
          * đau: [ɗ a˨˥ w]
          * đía: [ɗ iə˨ˀ˦]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 337
        * Examples
          * sáp: [s aː˦˥ p]
          * xét: [s ɛː˦˥ k]
          * xao: [s aː˨˥ w]
          * xen: [s ɛː˨˥ ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 121
        * Examples
          * phèo: [f ɛː˦˨ w]
          * phòi: [f ɔː˦˨ j]
          * phẫu: [f ə˨˨ˀ w]
          * phốt: [f o˦˥ k]
    * voiced
      * v
        * Occurrences: 188
        * Examples
          * vuông: [v uː˨˥ ŋ]
          * vẫy: [v ə˨˨ˀ j]
          * voa: [v w aː˨˥]
          * vạt: [v aː˨˩ k]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * h
        * Occurrences: 256
        * Examples
          * hệch: [h əː˨˩ t]
          * hẳng: [h a˨˨ˀ ŋ]
          * hèm: [h ɛː˦˨ m]
          * hôm: [h oː˨˥ m]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * w
        * Occurrences: 779
        * Examples
          * quanh: [w a˨˥ n]
          * cấu: [k ə˨ˀ˦ w]
          * quắt: [w a˦˥ k]
          * tẩu: [t ə˨˨ˀ w]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 898
        * Examples
          * giật: [j ə˨˩ k]
          * ngoảy: [ŋ w a˨˨ˀ j]
          * túy: [t u˨ˀ˦ j]
          * thủi: [tʰ u˨˨ˀ j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Trill`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * r
        * Occurrences: 205
        * Examples
          * rưởi: [r ɨː˨˨ˀ j]
          * rìa: [r iə˦˨]
          * riêng: [r iː˨˥ ŋ]
          * ruốc: [r uː˦˥ k]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 290
        * Examples
          * loàn: [l w aː˦˨ ŋ]
          * lọng: [l ɔ˨˩ ŋm]
          * lương: [l ɨː˨˥ ŋ]
          * lựa: [l ɨə˨˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 221
        * Examples
          * nhím: [ɲ i˨ˀ˦ m]
          * khỉ: [x i˨˨ˀ]
          * chịu: [c i˨˩ w]
          * síp: [s i˦˥ p]
      * iː
        * Occurrences: 278
        * Examples
          * diễm: [j iː˨˨ˀ m]
          * biếu: [ɓ iː˨ˀ˦ w]
          * riêng: [r iː˨˥ ŋ]
          * suyễn: [s w iː˨˨ˀ ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɨ
        * Occurrences: 378
        * Examples
          * tính: [t ɨ˨ˀ˦ n]
          * cùm: [k ɨ˦˨ m]
          * đít: [ɗ ɨ˦˥ t]
          * tịch: [t ɨ˨˩ t]
      * ɨː
        * Occurrences: 156
        * Examples
          * mương: [m ɨː˨˥ ŋ]
          * lười: [l ɨː˦˨ j]
          * nườm: [n ɨː˦˨ m]
          * cưỡi: [k ɨː˨˨ˀ j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 331
        * Examples
          * thúi: [tʰ u˨ˀ˦ j]
          * túy: [t u˨ˀ˦ j]
          * khùng: [x u˦˨ ŋm]
          * bụi: [ɓ u˨˩ j]
      * uː
        * Occurrences: 96
        * Examples
          * tuồng: [t uː˦˨ ŋ]
          * nhuộm: [ɲ uː˨˩ m]
          * ruốc: [r uː˦˥ k]
          * vuông: [v uː˨˥ ŋ]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * eː
        * Occurrences: 127
        * Examples
          * thêu: [tʰ eː˨˥ w]
          * trễ: [ʈ eː˨˨ˀ]
          * thể: [tʰ eː˨˨ˀ]
          * nếu: [n eː˨ˀ˦ w]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * o
        * Occurrences: 76
        * Examples
          * hôn: [h o˨˥ ŋ]
          * nhột: [ɲ o˨˩ k]
          * sốt: [s o˦˥ k]
          * ngột: [ŋ o˨˩ k]
      * oː
        * Occurrences: 191
        * Examples
          * lốp: [l oː˦˥ p]
          * hôm: [h oː˨˥ m]
          * nổi: [n oː˨˨ˀ j]
          * gối: [ɡ oː˨ˀ˦ j]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ə
        * Occurrences: 428
        * Examples
          * cấy: [k ə˨ˀ˦ j]
          * phẫu: [f ə˨˨ˀ w]
          * khâm: [x ə˨˥ m]
          * tẩu: [t ə˨˨ˀ w]
      * əː
        * Occurrences: 337
        * Examples
          * vện: [v əː˨˩ n]
          * mới: [m əː˨ˀ˦ j]
          * xơi: [s əː˨˥ j]
          * trở: [ʈ əː˨˨ˀ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛː
        * Occurrences: 307
        * Examples
          * ché: [c ɛː˨ˀ˦]
          * nghẹo: [ŋ ɛː˨˩ w]
          * nhoẻn: [ɲ w ɛː˨˨ˀ ŋ]
          * the: [tʰ ɛː˨˥]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ
        * Occurrences: 212
        * Examples
          * bỏng: [ɓ ɔ˨˨ˀ ŋm]
          * sông: [s ɔ˨˥ ŋm]
          * trông: [ʈ ɔ˨˥ ŋm]
          * nhông: [ɲ ɔ˨˥ ŋm]
      * ɔː
        * Occurrences: 271
        * Examples
          * đọi: [ɗ ɔː˨˩ j]
          * vòm: [v ɔː˦˨ m]
          * xót: [s ɔː˦˥ k]
          * noi: [n ɔː˨˥ j]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * a
        * Occurrences: 481
        * Examples
          * cay: [k a˨˥ j]
          * cảnh: [k a˨˨ˀ n]
          * đau: [ɗ a˨˥ w]
          * đày: [ɗ a˦˨ j]
      * aː
        * Occurrences: 783
        * Examples
          * tảng: [t aː˨˨ˀ ŋ]
          * loà: [l w aː˦˨]
          * sáp: [s aː˦˥ p]
          * xoạc: [s w aː˨˩ k]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


#### Diphthongs

* {ipa_inline}`iə`
* {ipa_inline}`uə`
* {ipa_inline}`ɨə`

#### Tones

* {ipa_inline}`˦˥`
* {ipa_inline}`˦˨`
* {ipa_inline}`˨ˀ˦`
* {ipa_inline}`˨˥`
* {ipa_inline}`˨˨ˀ`
* {ipa_inline}`˨˩`